

美國申請大學需要遞交文書材料,這里文書指代常規(guī)的CA網(wǎng)申主文書(個人陳述)、推薦信、補充文書和簡歷(可選)這幾部分組成,按照tops留學老師經(jīng)驗而言,美國申請大學至少需要6篇文書每個學校,下面就一起來看看吧!
一、推薦信:通常需要2-3封
例如:賓夕法尼亞大學本科新生第一年申請需要至少3封推薦信,包括:1封Counselor Recommendation 、一封Teacher Recommendation和非學術(shù)或者專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的推薦信。
耶魯大學本科申請需要至少2封推薦信,推薦信必須是在學年期間教授過核心學術(shù)科目(英語、外語、數(shù)學、科學或社會研究)的有學分課程的老師寫的。
達特茅斯需要一份顧問推薦信,兩份老師推薦信,并強烈鼓勵同行推薦信。
普林斯頓大學通常要求提供一至兩封推薦信,選擇合適的老師、輔導(dǎo)員或其他專業(yè)人士撰寫推薦信,確保他們能夠提供與你能力和潛力相關(guān)的具體例證。
等等。
二、補充文書:2-5篇不等
例如:哈佛大學本科除了主文書之外,還需要完成五個補充文書題目
1.Harvard has long recognized the importance of enrolling adiverse student body. How will the life experiences thatshape who you are today enable you to contribute to Harvard?
2.Briefly describe an intellectual experience that wasimportant to you.
3.Briefly describe any of your extracurricular activitiesemployment experience, travel, or family responsibilitiesthat have shaped who you are.
4.How do you hope to use your Harvard education in thefuture?
5.Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you.
萊斯大學補充文書4篇:
(1)Please explain why you wish to study in the academic areas you selected. (150 words)
在這個題目中,你要談?wù)勀氵x擇專業(yè)背后的原因,以及為什么你想在Rice學習這個專業(yè)。
(2)Based upon your exploration of Rice University, what elements of the Rice experience appeal to you? (150 words)
這是傳統(tǒng)的“why school”題目,目的是在討論Rice的學術(shù)優(yōu)勢和Rice校園中與你的個性目標相吻合的社會文化元素之間取得平衡。
(3)The Rice Box: In keeping with Rice’s long-standing tradition, please share an imageof something that appeals to you.
你要做的是利用這個創(chuàng)造性的“補充”來展示你個性中在其他地方看不到的一面。
(4)Please respond to one of the following prompts to explore how you will contribute to the Rice community (500 words):(2選一)
Option A:
The Residential College System is at the heart of Rice student life and is heavily influenced by the particular cultural traditions and unique life experiences each student brings. What life experiences and/or unique perspectives are you looking forward to sharing with fellow Owls in the residential college system?
Rice認為觀點和經(jīng)驗的多樣性是住宿學院系統(tǒng)成功的基礎(chǔ),所以你的回答應(yīng)該展示你將如何為這個系統(tǒng)和更廣泛的Rice社區(qū)做出貢獻。
Option B:
Rice is strengthened by its diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders and change agents across the spectrum of human endeavor. What perspectives shaped by your background, experiences, upbringing, and/or racial identity inspire you to join our community of change agents at Rice?
你想選擇你身份的某個方面,你覺得這個方面對理解你是誰特別重要,并用故事來解釋這個方面如何塑造了你。
三:CA網(wǎng)申文書:7選一的主文書
(1)Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
這是CA最常見的題目之一,即使改革多次也仍然被保留,目的是讓申請者通過自己的故事,展示出與眾不同的一面,也是申請者們選擇最多的題目之一。
(2)The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?
這個題目也比較常規(guī),題為描寫失敗,但實則應(yīng)該透過失敗的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)自己的成長。
(3)Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?
這個題目考察申請者是否敢于質(zhì)疑權(quán)威,最終結(jié)果是失敗還是成功不重要,重要的是敢于提出質(zhì)疑,以及對自己的成長是否有幫助。
(4)Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?
源于對感恩話題的探討,不僅寫別人對你的影響,還要寫你在該影響下的變化。
(5)Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.
強調(diào)個人成長和自我認知。通過描寫令你印象深刻/具有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷,體現(xiàn)你的思想成熟度、成長和自我認知。
(6)Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?
考察申請者的主動性、學習能力。在這個過程中,要突出你的學習動力和學習能力,當然也要有趣。
(7)Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.
向招生官分享你的故事,注意這個故事一定是你想分享的真實的故事,而不是招生官想要聽到的。
四、簡歷:一封
據(jù)悉,好的美本簡歷往往包括這些部分:個人信息、學術(shù)情況、榮譽/成就、課外課程、學校內(nèi)外的體育活動或俱樂部、社區(qū)服務(wù)、獨立項目、就業(yè)情況以及愛好或其他技能。
當然簡歷一般作為可選和補充文書材料存在,不強制遞交!
斯坦福大學:表示如果你想進一步說明自己的學術(shù)項目、活動、榮譽課程等,是可以提交簡歷、作品集等材料等;
如賓夕法尼亞大學:如果你想對活動列表進行更詳細的補充,可遞交一份額外簡歷或研究項目的補充信息,不過該材料不能代替活動列表。
達特茅斯學院:直言你曾獲得的重要獎項/社會媒體/報紙等刊登的和你有關(guān)的報道/補充簡歷等可以作為“可選項”選擇性提交。
以上是關(guān)于美國申請大學書寫文書的全部介紹,如果您對美國留學感興趣,歡迎您在線咨詢托普仕留學老師。托普仕留學專注美國TOP30名校申請,采用5v1服務(wù)模式,21步精細服務(wù)流程,硬性四維標準+六維背景提升等留學服務(wù)體系,為學生申請美國名校提供保障。